Chứng minh: 4a2 + b2 - 4a + 2b + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)>0
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DN
2
26 tháng 9 2021
Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
26 tháng 9 2021
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
PH
0
19 tháng 4 2015
= (4a^2 -4a + 1) + (b^2 + 2b+ 1) + 1/2
= (2a-1)^2 + (b+1)^2 + 1/2 >0 với mọi a, b
11 tháng 8 2021
\(P=\dfrac{4a^2}{4b+2c}+\dfrac{4b^2}{4a+2c}+\dfrac{c^2}{4a+4b}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{8a+8b+4c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{4\left(2a+2b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)
11 tháng 11 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 4 2023
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài
\(4a^2+b^2+3c^2=4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2+3c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dẫn tới biểu thức P không xác định
24 tháng 5 2023
=>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>a=b hoặc b=4a(loại)
=>P=b^2/3b^2=1/3
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
5 tháng 8 2023
a, Khi x = 2, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=B:A=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đpcm)
4a2 + b2 - 4a + 2b + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Vì \(\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)