Question

[Cao Thu Anh]

Bai 1: Cho A=\(\dfrac{a^2+2a+1}{a-1}\):(\(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{1-a}\)+\(\dfrac{2-a^2}{a^2-a}\))

a,Rut gon

b,Tinh A biet |4a-7| =1

c,Tim a de A>0

d,Tim GTNN cua A

e, So sanh A voi\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Bai 2:P=(\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\)):\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

a,Rut gon

b,Tim x de P=\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

c,Tim gia tri nguyen cua x de P nhan gia tri nguyen

Answer 1

[Shinichi Kudo]

Bài 2:

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)

c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)