Dùng định nghĩa 2 phân thức bằng nhau, chứng tỏ rằng:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\) với \(x\ne0;x\ne-y\)
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7 tháng 8 2021
\(a,VP=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VP=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
7 tháng 8 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3x\cdot3x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
5 tháng 11 2017
Bài 1: (Sgk/36):
a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì
5y . 28x = 140xy
7 . 20xy = 140xy
=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy
Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì
3x . 2(x+5) = 6x2+30x
2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x2+30x
=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì
(x+2) (x2-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)
=> (x+2) (x2-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
(x-1) (x2-x-2) = x3-2x2-x+2
(x+1) (x2-3x+2) = x3-2x2-x+2
=> (x-1) (x2-x-2) = (x2-3x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
16 tháng 6 2017
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
16 tháng 6 2017
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
19 tháng 11 2021
\(a,VT=\dfrac{3y\cdot2x}{4\cdot2x}=\dfrac{6xy}{8x}=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot3a\left(x+y\right)}{3a\cdot3a\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3a\left(x+y\right)^2}{9a^2\left(x+y\right)}=VP\)
16 tháng 12 2020
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-y+2x+y=10z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10z\)
hay x=2z
Thay x=2z vào biểu thức 3x-y=3z, ta được:
\(3\cdot2z-y=3z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6z-y=3z\)
hay y=3z
Thay x=2z và y=3z vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2\cdot2z\cdot3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
TG
16 tháng 12 2020
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=3z\\2x+y=7z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10z\\3x-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\3.2z-y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=3.2z-3z=6z-3z=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.3z}{\left(2z\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2}=\dfrac{4z^2-12z^2}{4z^2+9z^2}=\dfrac{-8z^2}{13z^2}==-\dfrac{8}{13}\)
29 tháng 12 2021
Bài 1:
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Ta có:
(x+y).9x2.(x+y)=9x2.(x+y)2
3x.3x.(x+y)2=9x2.(x+y)2
=>(x+y).9x2.(x+y)=3x.3x.(x+y)2
=>\(\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2.\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cách khác :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
Do : \(\dfrac{x+y}{3x}=\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
Nên...................