cho x,y>0 thay đổi thỏa mãn xy=2. tìm GTNN của \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.
\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xx}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x=y,xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$
Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:
$P\geq 16+8=24$
Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$
Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:
$P\geq 16+8=24$
Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\left(\dfrac{x}{3y}+3xy+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+12\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-2\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3x^2y}{27y}}+12.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{9}}-2\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}+8\sqrt{xy}=4\left(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\right)=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`P=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(xy)+4xy`
`=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)+4xy+1/(4xy)+1/(4xy)`
Áp dụng bunhia dạng phân thức
`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4/(x+y)^2`
Mà `(x+y)^2<=1`
`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4`
Áp dụng cosi:
`4xy+1/(4xy)>=2`
`4xy<=(x+y)^2<=1`
`=>1/(4xy)>=1`
`=>P>=4+2+1=7`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1/2`
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x+y}{xy}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(2x+y\geq 2\sqrt{2xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{8}{2x+y}-\frac{5}{2x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{8}{2x+y}\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4\) (1)
\(2x+y\geq 4\Rightarrow \frac{5}{2x+y}\leq \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow -\frac{5}{2x+y}\geq \frac{-5}{4}\) (2)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 4+\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Vậy P min \(=\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(1,2 )\)