cho A= 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2021^2 cmr A ko phải số tự nhiên
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 = 1 (1)
1/8 x 4 < 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 1/4 x 4
hay 1/2 < 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 1 (2)
1/18 x 9 < 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11+....+1/17 < 1/9 x 9
hay 1/2 < 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11+....+ 1/17 < 1 (3)
Từ ( 1), (2) và (3), ta có:
1 + 1/2 + 1/2 < A < 1+ 1+ 1
hay 2 < A < 3
vậy A ko phải số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 = 1 (1) 1/8 x 4 < 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 1/4 x 4 hay 1/2 < 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 1 (2) 1/18 x 9 < 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11+....+1/17 < 1/9 x 9 hay 1/2 < 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11+....+ 1/17 < 1 (3) Từ ( 1), (2) và (3), ta có: 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 < A < 1+ 1+ 1 hay 2 < A < 3 vậy A ko phải số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}\) (với \(k\)là số tự nhiên bất kì)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(\le\frac{2022}{2021^2}+\frac{2022}{2021^2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2}=\frac{2022}{2021^2}.2021=\frac{2022}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2022}{2021^2+k}>\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}=\frac{2022}{2021.2022}=\frac{1}{2021}\)với \(k\)tự nhiên, \(k< 2021\))
Suy ra \(A=\frac{2022}{2021^2+1}+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2}+...+\frac{2022}{2021^2+2021}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
Suy ra \(1< A\le\frac{2022}{2021}\)do đó \(A\)không phải là số tự nhiên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/15 + 1/16
= (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) + (1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11) + (1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14) + (1/15 + 1/16)
Vì 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 < 3x 1/6 = 1/2
1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 <3x1/9 = 1/3
1/12 + 1/13 +1/14 < 3x1/12 = 1/4
1/15 + 1/16 < 3 x 1/15 = 1/5
Nên A < 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 2 x (1/2 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) =3 (1)
Lập luận tương tự có:
A = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12) + (1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16) > (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) + 4 x 1/8 + 4 x 1/ 12 + 4 x 1/16
Hay A > 2 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) > 2 x (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4) = 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có 2 < A < 3. Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên.
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2021^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2021}< 1\)
Mà \(A>0\)
do đó \(A\)không phải số tự nhiên. .