\(\sqrt{12-\frac{12}{x^2} }+\sqrt{x^2+\frac{12}{x} }=x^2+\frac{25}{2} \)
\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{10-x}+\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{\sqrt[3]{10-x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}=9-x \)
\(4x^2+\sqrt{2x+1}+5=12x\)
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a, ĐK:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\3\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow pttm\)
Với \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐK: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x+4-\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=\sqrt{10-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+8x+16=10-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}\cdot2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{50}{4}}+12\right)\)
\(=-12\sqrt{2}+12-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-12\)
\(=\frac{-24\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-29\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-12}+\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=10-4\sqrt{3}+8+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18\)
3) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: x≥0
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x\\x-3=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x=0\\x-3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1}
4) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
hay x=0(loại)
Vậy: S=∅
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)