a) (2+22+23+....+ 22014) chia hết cho 3,7 và 15
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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,8^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
\(2,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)⋮15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{48}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{48}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮7\)
c: 2A=2+2^2+...+2^101
=>A=2^101-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(2+2^2)+...+(2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2)
=3(2+2^3+...+2^59)
nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
=7(2+2^4+..+2^58)
nên A chia hết cho 7
A= (2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+....+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^6...
=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)...
=15(2+2^5+...+2^57)
nên A chia hết cho 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)