Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên với A= 2x/ căn(x-4).?
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MT
0
17 tháng 9 2023
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\times x-2}{x+4}\)
\(B=x-\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
Vì \(x\in z\), để \(B\in z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+4}\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm2\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau
\(\begin{matrix}x+4&1&-1&2&-2\\x&-3&-5&-2&-6\end{matrix}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(-2;-3;-5;-6\right)\) thì \(B\in z\)
B
0
NN
0
HP
3 tháng 9 2021
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3 tháng 9 2021
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
8 tháng 1 2022
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{2x+1-x-3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9+4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-12x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)
b: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)
=>(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/2
Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=2:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\A=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\Leftrightarrow A^2=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-4}=4x+4+\dfrac{16}{x-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)đk cần (1) (x-4) là ước của 16
đk cần (2) (x-4) là số cp
x -4=(+16;4;1)
x={20;8;5)
đk đủ thử trực tiếp
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(20\right)=\dfrac{2.20}{4}=10\left(n\right)\\A\left(8\right)=\dfrac{2.8}{2}=8\left(n\right)\\A\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2.5}{1}=10\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)kết luận x={5;8;20}