1, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}\) (x # y, y # 0)
b, \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\) (b # 0, x # \(\pm1\))
c, \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\) ( x 3 ), x # y)
d, \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\) (x+y+z # 0)
e, \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\) ( x # 0, x # \(\pm y\))
2, Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau :
a, A= \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b,...
Đọc tiếp
1, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}\) (x # y, y # 0)
b, \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\) (b # 0, x # \(\pm1\))
c, \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\) ( x 3 ), x # y)
d, \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\) (x+y+z # 0)
e, \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\) ( x # 0, x # \(\pm y\))
2, Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau :
a, A= \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\) với x = -5; y = 10
3, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
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