\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\).\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\).\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)....\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2017}\right)\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
Dạng này mình làm suốt rồi, bạn cứ yên tâm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+96\right)\left(x+98\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x^2+198x+9800-x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{196x+9800}{4x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2b)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)=abc
<=> (ab+bc+ca)(a+b+c)-abc=0
<=> (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = 0
<=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
<=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a
sau đó thay vào cái cần c/m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\\ =\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2016}-\dfrac{1}{x+2017}+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>1+3x-6=-x+3
=>3x-5=-x+3
=>4x=8
=>x=2(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=>3x-9+2x-4=x-1
=>5x-13=x-1
=>4x=12
=>x=3(loại)
c: =>x^2-2x+4+x^3+8=12
=>x^3+x^2-2x=0
=>x(x^2+x-2)=0
=>x(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2013}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)
=1/x-1/x+2014
\(=\dfrac{x+2014-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\dfrac{2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)