Hoàn thành sơ đồ phản ứng sau, viết PTHH:
\(Propan\)\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(A\xrightarrow[+Cl_2]{\: askt}B-\left(+NaOH,t^o\right)-CH_3OH-\left(+CuO,t^o\right)-D-\left(+O_2,MnO_2\right)-\)
\(E\)\(-(AgNO_3 /NH_3 ,t^o)->\)\(G\) \(+\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}+HCl\\+NaOH\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Hoàn thành sơ đồ phản ứng sau, viết PTHH:
\(Propan\)\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(A\xrightarrow[+Cl_2]{\: askt}B-\left(+NaOH,t^o\right)->CH_3OH-\left(+CuO,t^o\right)->D-\left(+O_2,MnO_2\right)->\)
\(E\)\(-(AgNO_3 /NH_3 ,t^o)->\)\(G\) \(+\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}+HCl\\+NaOH\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)C_3H_8\rightarrow CH_4+C_2H_4\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)CH_4+Cl_2\rightarrow CH_3Cl+HCl\left(đk:as\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)CH_3Cl+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3OH+NaCl\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)CH_3OH+CuO\rightarrow HCHO+Cu+H_2O\left(đk:t^o\right)\)
\(\left(5\right)HCHO+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow HCOOH\left(đk:xtMnO_2\right)\)
\(\left(6\right)HCOOH+2\left(Ag\left(NH_3\right)_2\right)OH\rightarrow\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2Ag\downarrow+2H_2O+2NH_3\uparrow\)
\(\left(7\right)\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NH_4Cl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(\left(8\right)\left(NH_4\right)_2CO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+2NH_3\uparrow+H_2O\)
@Rainbow