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12 tháng 5 2017

* Chứng tỏ

Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)

= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)

12 tháng 5 2017

* So sánh

\(\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

\(\dfrac{4950}{19800}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

=> Tổng trên bằng với\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

NV
2 tháng 3 2022

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

1 tháng 3 2022

lỗi

1 tháng 3 2022

lỗi cực kỳ

10 tháng 5 2017

hôm qua cô giảng cho mình bài này không cần tính đâu

Gọi tổng là A

A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{17.18.19}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{18.19-2}{2.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

A=\(\dfrac{18.19-2}{2.2.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{18.19}{2.2.18.19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

9 tháng 5 2017

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)

2.A=2.(\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\))

2. A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{17.18.19}\)

2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ ...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)

2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\)

A=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\):2=\(\dfrac{85}{342}\)

Ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{171}{684}\); \(\dfrac{85}{342}\) = \(\dfrac{170}{684}\)

Vì 170 < 171 ( \(\dfrac{170}{684}\) < \(\dfrac{171}{684}\) )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

29 tháng 3 2017

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

29 tháng 3 2017

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

4 tháng 3 2017

a) Ta có: \(3xy+x-3y=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-3y=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3y+1\right)-\left(3y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)=5\)

Ta có bảng sau:

....

b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)

\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{4949}{19800}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

4 tháng 3 2017

tiếp phần a) là gì

27 tháng 6 2018

Gọi biểu thức là \(A\). Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{7}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2017}{1008.1009.1010}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2.2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{3.2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1008.2}{1008.1009.1010}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009.1010}\right)\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{1009.1010}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009}-\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}-\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(A< 2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=1+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

17 tháng 5 2022

\(2C=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{50.99-1}{100.99}=\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)

17 tháng 5 2022

`A=1/[1.2.3]+1/[2.3.4]+....+1/[98.99.100]`

`A=1/2.(2/[1.2.3]+2/[2.3.4]+....+2/[98.99.100])`

`A=1/2.(1/[1.2]-1/[2.3]+1/[2.3]-1/[3.4]+....+1/[98.99]-1/[99.100])`

`A=1/2.(1/[1.2]-1/[99.100])`

`A=1/2.(1/2-1/9900)`

`A=1/2.(4950/9900-1/9900)`

`A=1/2 . 4949/9900`

`A=4949/19800`