GPT \(x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\)
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\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2+11-33x=6x-4-15x^2+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-47x+15=0\)
\(\Delta=47^2-4.12.15=1489,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1489}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{47+\sqrt{1489}}{24}\\x=\frac{47-\sqrt{1489}}{24}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-9}=\frac{-5}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-6x-9=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x+3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
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a)\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x-3>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\sqrt{x+1}=-3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t^2+4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}}\)(ktm)=> Vô Nghiệm
TH2: \(x-3< 0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4.\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{3-x}}\sqrt{-x-1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé
b)Nhân chéo chuyển vế rút gọn ta được:
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
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a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
Điều kiện: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\le-2\) thì ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=12\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) thì pt thành
\(a^2-4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp x > 1 làm tương tự nhé
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ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a\\\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) pt trở thành:
\(5a^2-44b^2+12ab=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(5a+22b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\5a=-22b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{2x+4}{x-1}\\\frac{5x+10}{x-1}=\frac{-22x-44}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(5x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(22x+44\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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Điều kiện \(x\ne1.\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\to xy=x+y\) và \(x^3+y^3+3xy=2\) . Từ đây cho ta \(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=2\to t^3-3t^2+3t=2\), với \(t=xy\), hay \(t^3-3t^2+3t-1=1\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow t-1=1\Leftrightarrow t=2.\)
Vậy ta được \(x+y=xy=2\to x\left(2-x\right)=2\to x^2-2x+2=0\) phương trình cuối vô nghiệm nên phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
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ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=3-2\frac{x^2}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)^2+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+1}=1\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)hoặc \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}=-3\)(vô nghiệm)
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\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lời: pt<=> \(x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-2\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)}+2\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)^2+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}-3=0\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)}\) thì pt<=> \(a^2+2a-3=0\)
nên a=3 hoặc a=-1
GPT còn lại tìm ra nghiệm ngay mà