tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất \(\frac{14x^2-8x+9}{3x^2+6x+9}\)
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Xét biểu thức \(\frac{14x^2-8x+9}{3x^2+6x+9}=\frac{14x^2-8x+9}{3x^2+6x+9}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3\left(14x^2-8x+9\right)-2\left(3x^2+6x+9\right)}{3\left(3x^2+6x+9\right)}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{36x^2-36x+9}{3\left(3x^2+6x+9\right)}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{\left(6x-3\right)^2}{3\left(3x^2+6x+9\right)}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/2
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\(B=\frac{14\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-36x-33}{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}=\frac{14}{3}+\frac{-3.\left(12x+11\right)}{3.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}=\frac{14}{3}-C\)
\(C=\frac{12x+11}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{12\left(x+1\right)-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=\frac{12y-1}{y^2+2}=D\)
\(4-D=\frac{4y^2+8-\left(12y-1\right)}{4\left(y^2+2\right)}=\frac{\left(2y-3\right)^2}{4\left(y^2+2\right)}\ge0\)
\(D\le4\Rightarrow C\le4\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{14}{3}-4=\frac{2}{3}\)
GTNN B=2/3 khi y=3/2=> x=1/2
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\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
vì \(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\ge0\)
\(B_{nn}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)(nn)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
B(nn)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ; khi 2x-1 =0 hay x=1/2
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Ta có : \(B=\frac{14x^2-8x+9}{3x^2+6x+9}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(12x^2-12x+3\right)}{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy Min B = 2/3 khi x = 1/2
Tử=14(x-2/7)^2+55/7
Mẫu=3(x+1)^2+6
.... lm tiếp nhé mệt r