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a) 25.23 − 32 + 125 = 25.8 – 9 + 125 = 316.
b) 2.32 + 5.(2 + 3) = 2.9+5.5 = 43.
Bài giải:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(-2\right).4.5.38.\left(-25\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-2\right).5\right].\left[4.\left(-25\right)\right].38\)
\(=\left(-10\right).\left(-100\right).38\)
\(=1000.38=38000\)
b,\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{17}{24}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{7}{12}+2\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.1+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 2: a, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=0,24\)
\(x-0,4=0,24\)
\(x=0,24+0,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,64\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{60}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)
c, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)
\(x=-1\)
1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
a) A = \(9\frac{3}{8}-\left(2\frac{3}{5}+2\frac{3}{8}\right)=9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{3}{8}=\left(9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{8}\right)-2\frac{3}{5}=7-\frac{13}{5}=\frac{22}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}\right)-8\frac{3}{5}=15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}-8\frac{3}{5}=\left(15\frac{3}{5}-8\frac{3}{5}\right)+5\frac{3}{4}=7+\frac{23}{4}=\frac{51}{4}\)
c) C = \(17\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+7\frac{1}{4}\right)=17\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{3}{7}-7\frac{1}{4}=\left(17\frac{1}{4}-7\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{3}{7}=10-\frac{17}{7}=\frac{53}{7}\)
d) D = \(\left(11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}\right)-4\frac{5}{17}=11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}-4\frac{5}{17}=\left(11\frac{5}{17}-4\frac{5}{17}\right)+3\frac{5}{7}=7+\frac{26}{7}=\frac{75}{7}\)
