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8 tháng 12 2016

a) \(A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2-4x-x+1-x^2+2x+3x-6-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-3x+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x+1}{x-2}\)

b)\(\frac{3x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+7}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{7}{x-2}=3+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Ta có : \(x-2\inƯ_7\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=-7\\x-2=-1\\x-2=1\\x-2=7\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\text{x=-5}\\\text{x=1}\\\text{x=3}\\\text{x}=9\end{array}\right.\)

\(\text{x}=1\) (loại)

Vậy giá trị nguyên tập hợp x là:

x=-5;3;9

27 tháng 7 2018

KHÔNG BIẾT

I don't now

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1 tháng 5 2021

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{x-6}{x^2+3x}=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{x}\)

b, \(\frac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x-1}=\frac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\)

1 tháng 5 2021

Bài 2 : 

a, Với \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+x-2-2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-x}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{-3}{x-2}\)

b, Thay x = -4 vào biểu thức trên ta được : 

\(-\frac{3}{-4-2}=-\frac{3}{-6}=\frac{1}{2}\)

c, Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

x - 21-13-3
x315-1
10 tháng 12 2020

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

x+11-12-2
x0-21-3

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }

12 tháng 9 2020

Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)9

1) \(B=\left(\frac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2x+3-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(B=\frac{-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

2. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+5}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-1+\frac{5}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 5 \(⋮\)\(3-\sqrt{x}\)

<=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Do \(3-\sqrt{x}\le\)3 => 3 - \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\in\){1; -1; -5}

Lập bảng:

\(3-\sqrt{x}\) 1  -1 -5 
   x 4 16 64

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