Giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{-5}+\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{-6}+1\frac{4}{35}\)
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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Xét số bị chia, ta có:
(2017 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2017
(2020 - 4): 1 + 1 = 2017
Suy ra: Số hạng thứ hai của hiệu có số số hạng là: 2017
Suy ra: Ta có thể chia số 2017 thành 2017 số 1 để có:
2017 - 1/4 - 2/5 - 3/6 - 4/7 + …. - 2017/2020
= 1 - 1/4 + 1 - 2/5 + 1 - 3/6 + 1 - 4/7 + …. + 1 - 2017/2020
= 3/4 + 3/5 + 3/6 + 3/7 + …. + 3/2020 =
3 x (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. 1/2020) (1)
* Xét số chia, ta có:
1/20 = 1/(4 x 5)
1/25 = 1/(5 x 5)
1/30 = 1/(6 x 5)
…
1/10100 = 1/(2020 x 5)
Suy ra:
1/20 + 1/25 + 1/30 + 1/35 + … + 1/10100
1/(4 x 5) + 1/25 + 1/30 + 1/35 + … + 1/(2020 x5 )
= 1/5 x (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. + 1/2020) (2)
Ta thấy số bị chia (1) và số chia (2) có thừa số giống nhau là: (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + …. 1/2020)
Suy ra: B = 3 : 1/5 = 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}}:\frac{3}{{ - 4}}} \right).\frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 4}}{3}} \right).\frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 8}}{{15}}.\frac{4}{5} = \frac{{ - 32}}{{75}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}}:\left( {\frac{7}{{ - 5}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{{ - 21}}{{ - 10}}\\ = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{30}}{{84}} = \frac{5}{14}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 1}}{9}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{2}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}} + \frac{5}{2}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 15}}{{18}} + \frac{{45}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{28}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{14}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)