cho x+y=7 và xy=12 thì \(\left|x-y\right|\)=...............(giải hẳn ra)
2) cho x-y=-10 và xy=-21 thì \(\left|x+y\right|=...........\)
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`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.
`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`
`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`
`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.
\(xy=12=3.4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Vì các trường hợp Ư(12) khi tính ra x,y đều ra kq giống nhau nên ta chỉ lấy 1 trường hợp là 12=3*4
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x+y}{3+4}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
Với \(\frac{x}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Với \(\frac{y}{4}=1\Leftrightarrow y=4\)
Suy ra |x-y|=|3-4|=|-1|=1
\(P=\left(x+y\right)\left\{\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\right\}\\ \)
Thây số vào
VÌ \(x+y=7;xy=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y=5\)và \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(5+2\right)\left(5^2+2^2\right)\left(5^3+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=7.29.133\)
\(P=26999\)
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\y^2+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm:
\(t^2-8t+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\y^2+y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\y^2+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự bấm máy
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+1=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+2xy+2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y-22=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\Rightarrow xy=-5\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-4t-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;5\right);\left(5;-1\right)\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=10\\2\left(x+y-xy\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2x+2y-2xy\\x+y-2xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x+y\right)\\x+y-xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+y-xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt x+y=t
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\left(t-2\right)=0\\t-xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\\xy=10+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu t=0\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\) loại
nếu t=2\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=12\\x+y+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\) đặt a=x+y, b=xy
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=12\\a+b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,Ta có :
x+y=7 =>\(\left(x+y\right)^2=7^2=49\)=> x^2+y^2+2xy=49
xy=12=> 2xy =24
=> x^2+y^2 +2xy-2xy =49-24=25=>x^2+y^2=25
=> x^2+y^2-2xy=25-24=1
=> (x-y)^2=1
=> Ix-yI=1
bài 2 mai giải tiếp nhé :))