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a 9x^2-y^2+10y-25y^2
b x^3-8-x^2+4x-4
c 4a^2-4a+1-b^+2bc-c^2
d a^3+3a^2+3a+1-27b^3
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(a,36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)\(b,x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(d,5a^2-10a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a^2-5a^2b-5a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a\left(a-b\right)-5ab\left(a-b\right)-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-5ab-10\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
mk ko hỉu cái đề của bn: Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu ♥
Có phải bằng Dạng 4,5: Lập phương của 1 tổng và lập phương của một hiệu là yo
mk ghi đáp án, ko phân tích đc thì IB mk
a) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
b) \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^6+y^2-2x^3y=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
e) \(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)
f) \(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)
g) \(27b^3-8a^3=\left(3b-2a\right)\left(9b^2+6ab+4a^2\right)\)
h) \(x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)^3\)
i) \(16x^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(7x+3y\right)\)
a) = 9x2 - ( y2 - 10y + 25y2 ) = ( 3x )2 - ( y - 5 )2 = ( 3x - y + 5 )( 3x + y - 5 )
b) = ( x3 - 8 ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 = ( x - 2 )( x2 + x + 6 )
c) = ( 4a2 - 4a + 1 ) - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) = ( 2a - 1 )2 - ( b - c )2 = ( 2a - b + c - 1 )( 2a + b - c - 1 )
d) = ( a3 + 3a2 + 3a + 1 ) - 27b3 = ( a + 1 )3 - ( 3b )3 = ( a - 3b + 1 )( a2 + 9b2 + 3ab + 3b )
a. \(9x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=9x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(3x-y+5\right)\left(3x+y-5\right)\)
b.\(x^3-8-x^2+4x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c.\(\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(2a-1+b-c\right)\left(2a-1-b+c\right)\)
d.\(\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)-27b^3=\left(a+1\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3=\left(a+1-3b\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+3b\left(a+1\right)+9b^2\right]\)