Tìm min và max của biểu thức A=sin^4x+2cos^4x.
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Không có max
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+5}`
`=sqrt{x^2-2x+1+4}`
`=sqrt{(x-1)^2+4}`
Vì `(x-1)^2>=0`
`=>(x-1)^2+4>=4`
`=>sqrt{(x-1)^2+4}>=sqrt4=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1.`
`b)2+sqrt{x^2-4x+5}`
`=2+sqrt{x^2-4x+4+1}`
`=2+sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}`
Vì `(x-2)^2>=0`
`=>(x-2)^2+1>=1`
`=>sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}>=1`
`=>sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}+2>=3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=2`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
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sin4x+cos4x=(sin2x+cos2x)2-2*sin2x*cos2x=1-... thế là đưa hết về hàm bậc 2 của sin2x oy nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{4x^2+2xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2xy-2y^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+2xy-y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
Biểu thức này không tồn tại max mà chỉ tồn tại min
\(P=\dfrac{-2\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+9x^2+6xy+y^2}{3x^2+2xy+y^2}=-2+\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)^2}{2x^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử các biểu thức đều có nghĩa
\(A=2\left(\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2xcos^2x-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-3sin^2xcos^2x\right)-3\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)\)
\(A=2-6sin^2xcos^2x-3+6sin^2xcos^2x=-1\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{cotx}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cotx}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1-cotx}{1-cotx}=1\)
c/ \(C=cos^4x-sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+3sin^2x\)
\(C=cos^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x+3sin^2x\)
\(C=2cos^2x+2sin^2x=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(3cos2x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3cos^22x+2cos2x-5}{4}+2=\dfrac{\left(3cos2x+5\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)}{4}+2\le2\)
\(A_{max}=2\) khi \(cos2x=1\)