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sin4x+cos4x=(sin2x+cos2x)2-2*sin2x*cos2x=1-... thế là đưa hết về hàm bậc 2 của sin2x oy nha
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1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
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a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
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Tham khảo: tìm GTLN - GTNN của hàm số : y=sinx cosx sinxcosx - Hoc24
Đặt
Xét hàm
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t+\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xét hàm \(y=f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le3-cos^2x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b/ \(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le\sqrt{2-sin^23x}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) khi \(sin3x=0\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^23x=1\)
c/ \(y=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+1\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+m-1}{2cos^24x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{21}{2}-5m}}\)
Hàm xác định trên R khi:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+m-1\ge0\\2cos^24x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{21}{2}-5m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m\le\min\limits_R\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=-1-\sqrt{2}\\5m< \min\limits_R\left(2cos^24x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{21}{2}\right)=\dfrac{327}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1+\sqrt{2}\\m< \dfrac{327}{160}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+m-1\le0\\2cos^24x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{21}{2}-5m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\min\limits_R\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=-1-\sqrt{2}\\5m>\max\limits_R\left(2cos^24x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{21}{2}\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1-\sqrt{2}\\m>\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
Anh ơi! Anh giúp em câu này ạ anh! Anh cho em xin phương pháp xác định điểm M và N theo hình chiếu song song với ạ (tổng quát cho mọi bài ạ anh.), em cũng chưa rõ phương pháp làm, nhìn hình mò một số đường để ra.
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-hinh-hop-abcdabcd-xac-dinh-diem-m-thuoc-ac-n-thuoc-bd-sao-cho-mn-di-voi-i-la-trung-diem-cua-aa-tinh-mamc.8751928472360
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hàm xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(sin^4x+cos^4x+4sinx.cosx+m-5\ge0;\forall m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+cos^4x+4sinx.cosx-5\ge-m;\forall m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m\le\min\limits_{x\in R}f\left(x\right)\)
Với \(f\left(x\right)=sin^4x+cos^4x+4sinx.cosx-5\)
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+4sinx.cosx-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2+2sin2x-4\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+2sin2x-4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-sin^22x+4sin2x+5\right)-\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5-sin2x\right)\left(sin2x+1\right)-\dfrac{13}{2}\ge-\dfrac{13}{2}\) do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{x\in R}f\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{13}{2}\)