cho 1 < a < b + c < a + 1 và b < c. chứng minh : 1/b > 1/a
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a, \(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
b, Áp dụng bđt Cô-si
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}\)
\(=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c =1
a, \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1>4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a.\)
b, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có :
( a + 1 )2 > 4a \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
mà \(\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left|a+1\right|\)
Do a > 0 nên a + 1 > 0. Vậy | a + 1 | = a + 1.
Khi đó : a + 1 > \(2\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự ta có :
b + 1 > \(2\sqrt{b}\)và c + 1 > \(2\sqrt{c}\)
=> ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) ( c + 1 ) > \(8\sqrt{abc}=8.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\forall a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\forall a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=4(1-x)(1-y)(1-z)
Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(Tự chứng minh)
Áp dụng BĐT thức trên, ta có:
\(A=4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)
\(=4\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\le4.\frac{\left(x+2y+z\right)^2}{4}.\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{\left(x+2y+x+z\right)^2}{4}\left(x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\left(x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le x+2y+z\)( do x+y+z=1)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)
=> 1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/1
=> 1/a+1/b+1/c>=9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\)
=>đpcm
b) Áp dụng bđt trên ta có:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\) (1)
\(\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4b\) (2)
\(\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4c\) (3)
Nhân vế vs vế (1) ; (2);(3) ta đc:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2\ge4a\cdot4b\cdot4c=64abc=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
=(ab-a-b+1)(c-1)
=abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1
mà abc=1
=>1+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac-1
=a+b+c-ab-bc-ac
vì abc=1
=>ab=1/c;bc=1/a;ac=1/b
=>(a+b+c)-(1/a+1/b+1/c)
mà a+b+c>1/a+1/b+1/c
=>(a+b+c)-(1/a+1/b+1/c)>0
=>(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(=abc-ac-bc+c-ab+a+b-1\)
\(=-ac-bc+c-ab+a+b\)
Mà abc = 1 nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)>0\)
(Vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)>\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\))
Vậy \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\left(đpcm\right)\)