cho ab=1.cmr: a^5+b^5=(a^3+b^3)(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=a^5+a^3b^2+b^3a^2+b^5-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a^3b^2+b^3a^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left[\left(ab\right)^2-1\right]\left(a+b\right)\)
Mà \(ab=1\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2-1=1^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)=a^5+b^5+0=a^5+b^5\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^2+b^2\le1+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\le a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)\) ( \(a^3+b^3=a^5+b^5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+2a^3b^3+b^6\le a^6+ab^5+a^5b+b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b+ab^5\ge2a^3b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b+ab^5-2a^3b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b>0\))
Vậy \(a^2+b^2\le1+ab\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Biến đổi VP:
\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^3b^2+a^2b^3-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a3+b3)(a2+b2)-(a+b)
=a5+a3b2+ b3a2+b5-(a+b)
=a5+b5+a2b2(a+b)-(a+b)
=a5+b5+(a+b)-(a+b)(vì ab=1 nên a2b2=1)
=a5+b5(điều phải chứng minh)
\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+a^3b^2+b^3a^2+b^5-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$(a^3+b^3)(a^2-b^2)-(a+b)=a^5+a^3b^2+a^2b^3+b^5-(a+b)$
$=(a^5+b^5)+(a^3b^2+a^2b^3)-(a+b)$
$=(a^5+b^5)+a^2b^2(a+b)-(a+b)=a^5+b^5+(a+b)-(a+b)=a^5+b^5$
(đpcm)