Tìm x:
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}+1=0\)
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a: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=5\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>|x+1|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Sửa đề: \(5\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-18=0\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(PT\Leftrightarrow5\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0\)
=>\(15\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=18\)
=>\(19\sqrt{x-1}=18\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)
=>\(x-1=\left(\dfrac{18}{19}\right)^2=\dfrac{324}{361}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{324}{361}+1=\dfrac{324+361}{361}=\dfrac{685}{361}\)
Lời giải:
a. PT $\Leftrightarrow |x+1|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm 5\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-6$
b. ** Sửa $x-9$ thành $x-1$
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-2+6)\sqrt{x-1}=18$
$\Leftrightarrow 9\sqrt{x-1}=18$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) với x>0;x≠1
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vậy M=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
vì x>0 nên để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(B< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1< 0\) (vô lý do \(x>0\))
Vậy ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn yêu cầu
a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
\(1,\\ a,E=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,E>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\\ 2,\\ a,B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,B=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
M=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-1): \(\frac{-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
M=\(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\). -(x+\(\sqrt{x}\)+1)
M=\(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, x=1
M = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
c, M= 0
=> x +\(\sqrt{x}\)+1= 0
mặt khác x+\(\sqrt{x}\)+1 = (\(\sqrt{x}\)+0,5)2+0,75 >0
=> x vô nghiệm........
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P>0 thì x-1>0
hay x>1
\(\text{ĐKXĐ :}x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\text{Mà }\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\text{ Nên PT vô nghiệm}\)