chuyển câu gián tiếp ạ
We must do this book now --> The boys told that........
Giải thích cấu trúc và nghĩa nx nha
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H
1
HD
30 tháng 11 2018
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
5 tháng 6 2021
Chuyển các câu sau từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.
56. Nga said to Hoa “ You should learn English harder “
=> Nga advised Hoa to learn English harder.
57 . Lan told me “ please help me ”.
=> Lan asked me to help her.
58. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=> He told Hoa to do that exercise for him.
59. Trang said “ I go to school six days a week ”.
=> Trang said she went to school six days a week.
60. He asked me “ Can you do this homework for me “
=> He asked me if I could do that homework for him.
61. Lan told me “ please help me ”.
=> Lan told me to help her.
62. “Would you mind closing the door ? ” She asked me
=> She asked me to close ther door.
63. “ You mustn’t come home late this morning ” My mother said to me
=> My mother told me not to come home late that morning.
64. “ We’ll visit you next week ” He said to me .
=> He promised to visit me the next week.
65. She asked me “ Shall we go to the movies ? ”
=> She suggested going to the movies.
66. The man said “ If I were a millionaire , I could help the poor ”
=> The man said if he had been a millionaire , he could have helped the poor
67. “ I had money , I would buy a new pen ” Lan said
=> Lan said if she had had money, she would have bought a new pen.
68. “ What will you do if you have 100 USD ? ” She asked me
=> She asked me what I would do if I had 100 usd.
69. “ If you understand him , he will trust you “ I said to her
=> I said to her that if she understood him, he would trust her.
70. “ I didn’t taken your pen , Hoa ” Lan said
=> Lan said she hadn't taken Hoa's pen.
S
_silverlining
CTVVIP
19 tháng 7 2017
1) ''I can do that exercise right now'' ---) Hoa said that ....SHE COULD DO THAT EXERCISE RIGHT THEN....
2)''we don't like fish very much'' ---) Bao said that....THEY DIDN'T LIKE FISH VERY MUCH......
3)''my sister will go to Hà Nội tmorrow'' ---) Nga said that...HER SISTER WOULD GO TO HA NOI THE FOLLOWING DAY........
4)''I am doing my homework now'' ---) Ba told me that .HE WAS DOING HIS HOMEWORK THEN........
5)''You are my best friend Nga'' ---) Hoa told Nga that .....SHE WAS HER BEST FRIEND...
6) ''There aren't any seats here'' ---) He said.....THAT THERE WEREN'T ANY SEATS THERE.....
7)''I am going to read this book tonight'' ---)Hoa told that ....SHE WAS GOING TO READ A BOOK THAT NIGHT....
8)''He must leave here right now'' ---) Mrs.Green said that HE HAD TO LEAVE THERE RIGHT THEN
CV
19 tháng 7 2017
1) ''I can do that exercise right now'' ---) Hoa said that she could do tat exercise right then .
2)''we don't like fish very much'' ---) Bao said that he didn't like fish very much.
3)''my sister will go to Hà Nội tmorrow'' ---) Nga said that her sister would go to Ha Noi the day after .
4)''I am doing my homework now'' ---) Ba told me that he was doing his homework then
5)''You are my best friend Nga'' ---) Hoa told Nga that she was her best friend.
6) ''There aren't any seats here'' ---) He said There weren't any seat there.
7)''I am going to read this book tonight'' ---)Hoa told that she was going to read this book that night
8)''He must leave here right now'' ---) Mrs.Green said that he had to leave here right then
31 tháng 8 2023
Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
31 tháng 8 2023
Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
31 tháng 8 2023
Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
KL
30 tháng 7 2016
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
9. The old man said :"I will take you to my house right now".
The old man said that he would be take to his house then.
17. The librarian said :"This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it".
The librarian said that that book had lent to his weeks ago and he had returned it.
Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp:
8.They said that he had deserved their thanks for all be had done.
They said: " He was deserved our thanks for all was be done"
9.The manager assured them that he had would return before they left.
The manager assured their : " He will return before they left"
12. All who heard this said he was speak the truth.
All who heard this said : " He speaks the truth"
HP
29 tháng 7 2016
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
9. The old man said :"I will take you to my house right now".
=> The old man said that he would take you to my house right now
17. The librarian said :"This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it".
=> The librarian said that this book had been lent to him the weeks before and he had only just returned it
Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp:
8.They said that he had deserved their thanks for all be had done.
=> They said " He deserved my thanks for all be had done"
9.The manager assured them that he had would return before they left.
=> The manager assured them " I would return before they left "
12. All who heard this said he was speak the truth.
=> All who heard this said " He speaks the truth"
DT
Đỗ Thanh Hải
CTVVIP
1 tháng 7 2021
You should make allowances for the fact that he hasn't spoken French for years
The boys told that they had to do that book then
Cấu trúc gián tiếp, có 3 quy tắc, đổi ngôi, lùi thì và thay đổi các từ chỉ thời gian
chứ ko có cấu trúc cụ thể nha bạn
còn nghĩa thì: Những cậu bé nói rằng họ cần làm quyển sách này ngay bây giờ
The boys told that they had to do that book then.