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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)
b) Các giá trị lượng giác của góc lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}+\left( 2k+1 \right)\pi \,\,\left( k\in \mathbb{Z} \right)\)
$ \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\sin \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\sin \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$;
$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cot \frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\sin \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\tan \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}} = 0\\\cot \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\, = - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}\,} \right)\, = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,} \right) = 0\end{array}\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx-0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(tan^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
