Chứng minh \(\sqrt{2018^2+2018^2\cdot2019^2+2019^2}\) là một số nguyên .
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\(\sqrt{2018^2+2018^2.2019^2+2019^2}=\sqrt{2018^2+\left(2019-1\right)^2.2019^2+2019^2}=\sqrt{2018^2+2019^4-2.2019.2019^2+2019^2+2019^2}=\sqrt{2019^4+2.2019^2-2.\left(2018+1\right).2019^2+2018^2}=\sqrt{2019^4+2.2019^2-2.2019.2019^2-2.2019^2+2018^2}=\sqrt{2019^4-2.2018.2019^2+2018^2}=\sqrt{\left(2019^2-2018\right)^2}=\left|2019^2-2018\right|=2019^2-2018\)Vì \(2019^2-2018\) là một số nguyên
Vậy \(\sqrt{2018^2+2018^2.2019^2+2019^2}\) là một số nguyên
TQ: \(^{\sqrt{a^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\left(a+1\right)^2-a.\)
Thật vậy ta có: \(a^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2=a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1\)
\(\left(\left(a+1\right)^2-a\right)^2=\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2=a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1\)
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\(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2019}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2019}}>\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}\)
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Căn bậc 2 của 1 là 1,của 2018 bình phương là 2018,2018 bình phương/2019 bình phương là 2018/2019 nên cái căn đó có giá trị là 1+2018+2018/2019 nha.bn lấy 2018/2019+2018/2019 nếu là số tự nhiên thì biểu thức này là STN
\(\sqrt{1+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\left(1+2.2018+2018^2\right)-2.2018+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{2019^2-2.2018+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\left(2019-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\left|2019-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019-\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{1+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\) là số tự nhiên ( đpcm )
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\(B=\sqrt{\frac{2019^2}{2019^2}+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2018+1\right)^2}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{2018^2+2.2018+2018^2}{2019^2}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2019^2}+2.2018.\frac{1}{2019}+2018^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2019}+2018\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+2018+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\) là một số tự nhiên
\(B=\sqrt{1+2018^2+\frac{2018^2}{2019^2}}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{1^2+2018^2+\left(-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2.\frac{2018}{2019}+2.\frac{2018^2}{2019}-2.2018}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{2018+2018.2018-2018.2019}{2019}\right)}\)\(+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}\right)^2}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(B=1+2018-\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2018}{2019}=2019\)
Vậy B có giá trị là 1 số tự nhiên.
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2/3A=2/3-(2/3)^2+...+(2/3)^2019-(2/3)^2020
=>5/3A=1-(2/3)^2020
=>A=(3^2020-2^2020)/3^2020:5/3=\(\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{5\cdot3^{2019}}\) ko là số nguyên
Đặt \(2018=a\) thì ta có :
\(\sqrt{2018^2+2018^2.2019^2+2019^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}=a^2+a+1\) là 1 số nguyên (ĐPCM)