Cho \(x=2\sqrt{2}+1\). Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(2x^3-x^2-20x+1992\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Dễ thấy x là nghiệm của PT \(x^2-4x+1\)
\(H=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2019\\ H=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+5\right)+2019\\ H=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)
(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))
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\(B=x^6-20x^5-20x^4-20x^3-2x^2-20x+3\)
\(B=x^6-21x^5+x^5-21x^4+x^4-21x^3+x^3-21x^2+19x^2-20x+3\)
\(B=x^5\left(x-21\right)+x^4\left(x-21\right)+x^3\left(x-21\right)+x^2\left(x-21\right)+19x^2-20x+3\)
Do \(x=21\) nên \(\left(x-21\right)\left(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(B=19.21^2-20.21+3=7962\)
VẬY \(B=7962\)
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(x=2\sqrt{2}+1\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x+7\Leftrightarrow x^3=2x^2+7x\)
\(A=2x^3-x^2-20x+1992\)
\(=4x^2+14x-x^2-20x+1992\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x\right)+1992\)
\(=3.7+1992\)
\(=2013\)