a+b+c=7/5
a-b=1/3
b-c=1/3
a,c=?
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A =(a+b-2c) -(-a+b+c) -(2a-b-c)
= a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c
= b-2c
B=-(2a-b+c) + (b-2c-3a) -(-5a-3c+b)
= -2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b
= b-c
C=(3a-b-2c)-( 2b+3c-a) +(2a-3b)
= a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b
= -6b-5c
D=(5a-3b+c) +( 2a-3b+5) -( b-c+a)
= 5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a
= 6a-7b+2c
\(A=\left(a+b-2c\right)-\left(-a+b+c\right)-\left(2a-b-c\right)\)
\(=a+b-2c+a-b-c-2a+b+c=b-2c\)
\(B=-\left(2a-b+c\right)+\left(b-2c-3a\right)-\left(-5a-3c+b\right)\)
\(=-2a+b-c+b-2c-3a+5a+3c-b=b\)
\(C=\left(3a-b-2c\right)-\left(2b+3c-a\right)+\left(2a-3b\right)\)
\(=3a-b-2c-2b-3c+a+2a-3b=6a-6b-5c\)
\(D=\left(5a-3b+c\right)+\left(2a-3b+5\right)-\left(b-c+a\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+c+2a-3b+5-b+c-a=6a-7b+2c\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...
a, Vì \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\Rightarrow16a^2-16b^2=64c^2\) (1)
Ta có:\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
=> đpcm
b, \(M=\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2b-b\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+4c^2+4a^2+b^2\)
\(+8ab-4ac-4bc+8bc-4ab-4ac+8ac-4bc-4ab\)
\(=9.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9.2017=18153\)
Vậy M=18153
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\) = \(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b; \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\) (đpcm)