Tính giá trị biểu thức: A=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
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19 tháng 10 2017
Xem lại cái đề đi Tuyển. Hình như giá trị nhỏ nhất của cái biểu thức dưới còn lớn hơn là 1 thì làm sao bài đó có giá trị x, y, z thỏa được mà bảo tính A.
16 tháng 8 2017
\(1A=\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{zx}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=-1\left(\frac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{zx}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-1.\left(\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
14 tháng 9 2018
Bài này hình như x,y,z>0
Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
14 tháng 9 2018
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)
Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
25 tháng 1 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x^2+xy-xy-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{y}{y+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}\)
\(\frac{z^2-xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+z}\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{x}{x+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+z}=0\)
22 tháng 10 2017
ta có: xy+yz+zx=1
=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
thay vào A ta đc:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1
8 tháng 10 2018
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right).\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2-xz\right).\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2-xy\right).\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2z+x^2z-yz^2+y^2x-x^2z+zy^2-xz^2+z^2x-x^2y+yz^2-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=0\)\(\left(\text{Đ}K:x+y,y+z,z+x\ne0\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
5 tháng 7 2019
Xét tích : \(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(x^3\left(z-y\right)+x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(+z^3\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2z^2-x^2y^2+y^2x^2-y^2z^2+z^2y^2-z^2x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
Như vậy:
\(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^3\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^3\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
\(A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
=> \(\left(-A\right)=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(-A\right)=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{y^2z-yz^2+xz^2-x^2z+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(-A\right)=\frac{z^2\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)=> \(\left(-A\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2-zx-zy+xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)\right]}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(\left(-A\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=-1\)
=> A = 1
Đáp số: A=1