Tìm GTLN của hàm số \(y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2008\right)^2}\)
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\(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x-x^2+6-2x\)
\(=-x^2+x+6\)
=>y'=-2x+1
Đặt y'=0
=>-2x+1=0
=>-2x=-1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2+2\right)\left(3+2\right)=0\)
\(f\left(3\right)=\left(3+2\right)\left(3-3\right)=0\)
=>\(y_{max\left[-2;3\right]}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(y=x^2\left(4-2x\right)=x.x.\left(4-2x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+4-2x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{64}{27}\) khi \(x=4-2x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(y=x\left(2-x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x.\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x+2-x+2-x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{32}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{32}{27}\) khi \(2x=2-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)
\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`TXĐ: R`
Ta có: `-1 <= sin(x+ \pi/3) <= 1`
`<=>0 <= sin^4 (x+\pi/3) <= 1`
`<=>2 <= y <= 3`
`=>y_[mi n]=2<=>sin(x +\pi/3)=0<=>x= -\pi/3+k\pi` `(k in ZZ)`
`y_[max]=3<=>sin(x +\pi/3)=1<=>x=\pi/6 +k2\pi` `(k in ZZ)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=4cos^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-7=2\left[cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]-7=2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-5\)
Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2cost-5\)
Do \(t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\Rightarrow cost\in\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left[-5-\sqrt{3};-3\right]\)
\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(t=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(y_{min}=-5-\sqrt{3}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\) hay \(x=\pi\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+2008\right)^2\ge4.2008.x=8032x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2008\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8032x}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+2008\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{8032x}=\frac{1}{8032}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của \(y\) là\(\frac{1}{8032}\) đạt được khi \(x=2008\)