Cho biểu thức \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right).\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\) (Với \(a>0;a\ne1\))
a) Chứng minh rằng: \(P=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) Tìm giá trị của a để \(P=a\)
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HP
20 tháng 10 2020
2.
a, \(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b, \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Khi đó \(P=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}-1\)
HP
20 tháng 10 2020
1.
a, \(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b, \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2019
a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{-8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3}{\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{2\left|a-1\right|}{5}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{9a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=\frac{9.\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)
d/ \(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
HT
12 tháng 6 2019
a/ \(=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{-4a}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\)
b/ \(=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{\left|2a-2\right|}{5}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{2\left(a-1\right)}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{162a^2b^4}{2a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{81b^2}=9\left|b\right|\)
d/ \(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
9 tháng 10 2020
a)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{a-1}=a\Rightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
Ta có: 1+1+(-2)=0, nên pt có 2 nghiệm a1=-1<0 (không thỏa mãn đk)=> loại
a2=2(thỏa mãn đk)=> chọn
Vậy a=2 thì P=a
20 tháng 8 2017
\(A=1+"\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}"\times\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\)
\(A="\frac{1a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\frac{1a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}"\times\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1\sqrt{a}-1}\)
P/s: Ko chắc đâu nhé
10 tháng 8 2015
Điều kiện: x \(\ne\) 1; 1/4 ; x \(\ge\) 0
\(A=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right).\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1-a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1+\frac{-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Các bài tập dạng này hoàn toàn làm tương tự!!!
TT
21 tháng 9 2020
a) ĐKXĐ : \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\sqrt{a}\right)\) \(=\frac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{a}-1\)