5x=3y;4y=2z
và x+y+z=-72
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a) \(\left(5x+3y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2-9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=41x^2-24xy\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3-\left(3x+2y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27xy^2-27x^3-54x^2y-36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=-19x^3-90x^2y+18xy^2-35y^3\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+4y=40\\12x-9y=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\3x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{22-4x}{3}=\dfrac{22-4\cdot4}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)
\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2
=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)
=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2
2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(\left(5x-3y+4z\right)\left(5x-3y-4z\right)=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-\left(4z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)^2-16z^2\)
Đẳng thức chỉ đúng khi \(z=0\)
Ta có :
\(5x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=5k\)
Thay \(x=3k\) và \(y=5k\) vào biểu thức \(\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\) ta được :
\(\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{5.3^2k^2+3.5^2k^2}{10.3^2k^2-3.5^2k^2}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{k^2\left(45+75\right)}{k^2\left(90-75\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{45+75}{90-75}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{120}{15}\)
\(=\)\(8\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=8\) khi \(5x=3y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có \(5x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
thay x vào biểu thức ta được
\(\frac{5\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2+3y}{10\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-3y}=\frac{3y^2\left(\frac{1}{5}+1\right)}{3y^2\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{-3}\right)\)
\(=-2\)
5x=3y =>x/3=y/5
4y=2z =>y/2=z/4
=>x/6=y/10=z/20
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+10+20}=\dfrac{-72}{36}=-2\)
=>x=-12; y=-20; z=-40