Bài 3
Cho A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ của A
b) Chứng minh A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Tính A khi x=\(\frac{1}{4}\); x= \(3+2\sqrt{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Khi x = 49 thì:
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)
2) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ đkxđ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\ne0\\\sqrt{1-x^2}-1+x\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}va\hept{\begin{cases}1+x>0\\1-x>0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}va}\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\-1< x< 1\end{cases}}vax>0\)
b =/\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1+x}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\right]\)=
\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x}\left[\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right]}\right].\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1}{x}\)=\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1}{x}\)=\(\frac{\left[\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right]\left[\sqrt{1-x^2}-1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right].x}\)
c/ khi x=1/2 thi A=\(\frac{\left[\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}}\right]\left[\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}-1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}}\right].\frac{1}{2}}=-1\)
a/ đkxđ
√1+x−√1−x≠0 |
√1−x2−1+x≠0 |
x≠0 |
va{
1+x>0 |
1−x>0 |
1−x2>0 |
va√1x2 −1>0
x≠0 |
x≠1 |
−1<x<1 |
vax>0
b =/[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +1−x√1−x2−1+x ].[√1−x2x −1x ]=
[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +1−x√1−x[√1+x−√1−x] ].√1−x2−1x =[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +√1−x√1+x−√1−x ].√1−x2−1x =[√1+x+√1−x][√1−x2−1][√1+x−√1−x].x
c/ khi x=1/2 thi A=[√1+12 +√1−12 ][√1−14 −1][√1+12 −√1−12 ].12 =−1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mình giúp bài 3 cho
\(\sqrt{25x-125}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=6\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-5}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>5.\sqrt{x-5}-3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.3.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>5.\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(< =>3\sqrt{x-5}=6< =>\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(< =>x-5=4< =>x=4+5=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn : A =\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
A = \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A =\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A =\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\) vao A ta được:
A =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ :\(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :A =\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)
A =\(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A =\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào A ta được:
A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)thì A \(=\frac{2}{3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\x-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b. ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:A=x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}< =>ĐPCM\)
c,thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào A
\(c,A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=3\)
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)thay x vào A
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\)