Bài 3: Tìm x biết
a) 4x^2 - 49 = 0;
b) x^2 + 36 = 12x;
c) 116x^2 - x + 4 = 0;
d) x^3 - 3 căn bậc 3x^2 + 9x - 3 căn bậc 3 = 0;
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Bài 1:
a)
\(9x^2-49=0\)
\(9x^2-49+49=0+49.\)
\(9x^2=49\)
\(\frac{9x^2}{9}=\frac{49}{9}\)
\(x^2=\frac{49}{9}\)
\(x=\sqrt{\frac{49}{9}}\)
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{9}}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{3}\)hay \(x=2,33333...\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0.\)
\(x^2+x-2-x-2.\)
\(x^2+\left(x-x\right)-\left(2+2\right)=\)\(0\)
\(x^2-4=0\)
\(x=\sqrt{4}\)
\(x=2\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{x}{x}-3+9-\frac{6x}{x^2}-3x.\)
\(=1-3+9-\frac{6x}{x^2}-3x.\)
\(=1-3+9-\frac{6}{x}-3x.\)
\(=7-\frac{6}{x}-3x\)
b)
\(6x-\frac{3}{x}\div4x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3}{x}\div\frac{4}{1}x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}.\)
\(=6x-\frac{3}{x}\times\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3x^2}{x4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=6x-\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x}{1}-\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{1}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{72x^3-36x^3-12x^2}{12x^2}\)
\(=\frac{36-12x^2}{12x^2}\)
Câu 1 :
\(a,\left(3x+2\right)^2=9x^2+12x+4.\)
\(b,\left(6a^2-b\right)^2=36a^4-12a^2b-b^2\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=16x^2-1\)
\(d,\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)=1-x^4\)
\(e,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^4-b^4\)
\(f,\left(x^3+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^2\right)=x^6-y^4\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,A=9x^2+42x+49=9+42+49=100.\)
\(b,B=25x^2-2xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2=\left(5x^2\right)-2.5x.\frac{1}{5}y+\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\)
\(c,C=4x^2-28x+49=4x^2-14x-14x+49\)
\(=2x\left(x-7\right)-7\left(x-7\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(8-7\right)\left(4-7\right)=-3\)
Bài 1:
a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
b
\(\left|6+x\right|\ge0;\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6+x=0\\3+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
a
Ta có:\(\left|3x-12\right|=3x-12\Leftrightarrow3x-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge12\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left|3x-12\right|=12-3x\Leftrightarrow3x-12< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< 12\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Với \(x\ge4\) ta có:
\(3x-12+4x=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
Với \(x< 4\) ta có:
\(12-3x+4x=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow10=x\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-49=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 + 36 = 12x
<=>x2 + 36 - 12x=0
<=> (x-6)2=0
<=> x-6 =0
<=> x=6
2 cau cuoi bi sida a ?