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Nếu có 2 số đồng thời bằng 0 BĐT tương đương \(0\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) hiển nhiên đúng
Nếu ko có 2 số nào đồng thời bằng 0:
\(VT=\dfrac{bc}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{bc}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{ca}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{ab}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(bc\le\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}\) chứng minh tương tự với mấy cái còn lại ta dc \(\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c^2+1}\right]\) .Thay a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1 vào vế phải ta dc\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\right]\)
áp dụng bunhiacopski dạng phân thức ta dc\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2+b^2}\right]\) \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2+b^2}{c^2+b^2}\right]\) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\\b^{2011}\le b\\c^{2011}\le c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ca=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)+1-abc\le1-abc\le1\)
\(T_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)
\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)
\(P_{max}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le a+b+c\le3\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị