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a) 10-x-5=-5-7-11
=> 5 - x = -23
=> x = 28
b) |x| -3=0
=> |x| = 3
=> x = 3 hoặc x -3
c) ( 7-|x| ) .(2x-4)=0
=> 7 - |x| = 0 hoặc 2x - 4 = 0
=> |x| = 7 hoặc 2x = 4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = - 7 hoặc x = 2
c)2+3x=-15-19
=> 2 + 3x = -34
=> 3x = 36
=> x = 12
a, (x+3)*(y+2)=1
=> x+3 và y+2 là ước của 1
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 2 |
| y+2 | -1 | 1 |
| y | -3 | 1 |
Vậy...
<=> x(y+2)=y+5
=> x=\(\frac{y+5}{y+2}=\frac{y+2+3}{y+2}=1+\frac{3}{y+2}\)
=> để x nguyên thì 3 phải chia hết cho y+2.
=> +/ y+2=1 => y=-1 => x=1+3=4
+/ y+2=3 => y=1 => x=1+1=2
xy+2x-y=5
=> x(y+2) - y -2 = 5-2
=> x(y+2) - (y+2) = 5 - 2
=> (y+2)(x-1) = 3
do x, y thuộc Z => y+2 và x-1 thuộc Z
=> y+2 và x-1 thuộc Ư(3)={1,-1,-3,3}
chú ý: e là thuộc nhé
Vậy (x,y) e {(-2;-3);(4;-1);(0;-5);(2;1)}
chúc bạn học giỏi
chắc chắn 100% đó
tk nha
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(-39-\left(15+x\right)=18\)
\(-39-15-x=18\)
\(-54-x=18\)
\(x=-54-18\)
\(x=-72\)
vậy \(x=-72\)
b) \(31-\left(13+x\right)=18.\left(-4\right)\)
\(31-13-x=-72\)
\(18-x=-72\)
\(x=18+72\)
\(x=90\)
vậy \(x=90\)
c) \(58-\left(47+3x\right)=-18-2x\)
\(58-47-3x+2x=-18\)
\(11-x=-18\)
\(x=11+18\)
\(x=29\)
vậy \(x=29\)
d) \(37-\left(115+x\right)=188\)
\(37-115-x=188\)
\(-78-x=188\)
\(x=-78-188\)
\(x=-266\)
vậy \(x=-266\)
a)
\(-39-\left(15+x\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow15+x=-39-18\)
\(\Rightarrow15+x=-57\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-57-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-72\)
Vậy \(x=-72\)
b)
\(31-\left(13+x\right)=18.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow31-\left(13+x\right)=-72\)
\(\Rightarrow13+x=31-\left(-72\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13+x=103\)
\(\Rightarrow x=103-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=90\)
Vậy \(x=90\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
| 2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
| y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-3 | 1 | 7 |
| y-1 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 4 | 10 |
| y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
(2x+1)(y-5)=12
Vì x,y \(\in N\)
=> 2x+1;y-5 \(\in N\)
=> 2x+1, y-5 \(\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Vì 2x+1 là số lẻ => \(2x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y-5 | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 0 | -1(ko tm) | 1 | -2( ko tm) |
| y | 17 | 4 | 9 | 1 |
Vậy các cắp (x,y) tm là (0;17), (1;9)
-3-2x+17=12-3x
-2x+3x=12-17+3
x=-2
b.43-2x-2=-48+x
-2x-x = -48+2-43
-3x=-89
x=-89/-3
c -253-2x=102+19-x
-2x+x=102+19+253
-x=374
x=-374