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- A=x2+6x+10=x^2+2.3x+9+1=(x+3)2+1 dat gia tri nho nhat la 1 khi do x=-3
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\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
\(P=\left[x\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-36\)
Vậy GTNN của P = -36 khi x = 0 hoặc -5.
\(A=\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+\dfrac{9}{2}y\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-9\\ A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2a-b=2\cdot3-3\left(-3\right)=12\)
2)\(A=\frac{6x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{6x+2-7}{3x+1}=\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)-7}{3x+1}=2-\frac{7}{3x+1}\)
Do đó, để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 7 chia hết cho 3x+1 hay (3x+1)EƯ(7)={1;-1;7;-7}
=>3xE{0;-2;6;-8}
=>xE{0;2}
*)Nếu x=0 thì A=2-\(\frac{7}{3\cdot0+1}=2-7=-5\)
*)Nếu x=2 thì A=2-\(\frac{7}{3\cdot2+1}=2-1=1\)
=>Để A có GTNN thì x=0
Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì xE{0;2}
Để A có GTNN là -5 thì x=0
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2
\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10
Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10