Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{2ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2ca}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) thì phải
Cần chứng minh BĐT khác
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy chứng minh BĐT đầu bài quay ra chứng minh BĐT dòng đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
ko pic
mik pic nhưng giải rất dài dòng
ai k mik
mik kb hít lun nha
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.0}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|\in Q\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Vì \(a,b,c\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Q\)
Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-a=z\). \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Xét \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=A\)
Khi đó A bằng giá trị tuyệt đối của \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) là số hữu tỉ
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+2b+a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+2a+b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
⇒điều phải chứng minh
\(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-5xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x=2y\end{cases}}\)
Mặt khác : x > y > 0 \(\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Ta có : \(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}=\frac{3y}{y}=3\)
a) Dễ tự làm đi
b) Xét 1 + a2 = ab + bc + ca + a2
= b(c + a) + a(c + a)
= (c + a)(b + a)
Cmtt ta có : 1 + b2 = (c + b)(a + b)
1 + c2 = (b+c)( a + c)
Do đó : A = \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)= 1
Xét a2 + 2bc - 1 = a2 + 2bc - ab - bc - ca
= a2 - ab + bc - ca
= a(a-b) - c(a-b)
= (a-b)(a-c)
Cmtt ta cũng có : b2 + 2ac - 1 = (b-c)(b-a)
c2 + 2ab - 1 = (c-a)(c-b)
Do đó : \(B=\frac{\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ba-1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
= -1
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
chị giải thích cho em cái đoạn này với ạ
\(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
theo bài ra ta có: \(c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(c^2+ab-bc-ca\right)=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=c^2\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{2a\left(a-c\right)+2\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2b\left(b-c\right)+2\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) => đpcm