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13 tháng 10 2017

Ta có:

\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

\(X=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27a^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27b^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27c^3}}\)

\(=\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b^3c^3}}\ge\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{27^3}}}=64\)

20 tháng 11 2018

\(\frac{1}{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\), tương tự suy ra:

\(A=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự suy ra \(A+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 hay a=b=c=1

20 tháng 11 2018

VỚi các số thực: a,b,c >0 thỏa a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\le2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

Help me

22 tháng 2 2020

\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)

\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)

\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)

\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D

22 tháng 2 2020

Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm

Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):

\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)

3 tháng 10 2020

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow4.2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a+2011a-2\right)^2=4\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{b}-1;\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-3=2011-3=2008\)

Sai thì thôi nhá bẹn!