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Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
\(A=x^2-4x^2+2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
suy ra Amin=-1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\right)=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\) Suy ra Bmin = 10
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=11-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24x^2+2-6x\right)+\left(24x^2-60x-4x+10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-24x^2+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x+12=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-50-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-62}{-62}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=11\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3-x^2+5x=11\)
\(x+8x+3=11\)
\(x+8x=8\)
\(x\left(8+1\right)=8\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
b) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50\)
\(-62x+12=-50\)
\(-62x=-62\)
\(x=1\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2\)
\(D=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
\(\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+21\)
\(E=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\)
\(\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4\)
I zì:vv
a) Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1=10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Vậy MaxB=21 khi x=-4