Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có \(3a+1\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\).
Tương tự, \(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}b+1;\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}c+1\).
Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}+\sqrt{3b+1}+\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\sqrt{10}+2\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi chẳng hạn a = 3; b = c = 0
Tham khảo:
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=219071991005&q=Cho%203%20s%E1%BB%91%20th%E1%BB%B1c%20kh%C3%B4ng%20%C3%A2m%20a%2Cb%2Cc%20v%C3%A0%20a%20b%20c%3D3%20T%C3%ACm%20GTLN%20v%C3%A0%20GTNN%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20th%E1%BB%A9c%20K%3D%5C%28%5Csqrt%7B3a%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3b%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3c%201%7D%5C%29
Vì abc=1 nên có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+3=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\)(1)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=X;\frac{b}{c+a}=Y;\frac{c}{a+b}=Z\)
Ta có: \(4X^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3-4X-4Y-4Z=\left(2X-1\right)^2+\left(2Y-1\right)^2+\left(2Z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(4Z^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3\ge4X+4Y+4Z=4\left(X+Y+Z\right)\)
=> \(\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c =1.\(\)
ap dung bdt am gm
\(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1+2a+4a^2-2a+1}{2}=\frac{4a^2+2}{2}=2a^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}\)
tuongtu ta cung co \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2b^2+1};\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT\(\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
tiep tuc ap dung bat cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3^2}{6+3}=1\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ta có :
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{2a^3}{a^2+ab+b^3}+b-a\)
tương tự rồi cộng theo vế :
\(LHS\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)
áp dụng bđt cô si
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{3a}{3}=a\)
tương tự rồi cộng theo vế
\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\right)\ge a+b+c-1-\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(9-a^2-b^2-c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{9}\)
đến đây chịu :)))))
Mình xài p,q,r nhé :))
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=p^3-3pq+3r=1-3q+3r\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-4q+2q^2+4r\)
Khi đó BĐT tương đương với:
\(\frac{1}{8}+2q^2+4r-4q+1\ge1-3q+3r\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2q^2-q+\frac{1}{8}+r\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(q-\frac{1}{4}\right)+r\ge0\) ( đúng )
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Khúc đầu có gì đâu nhỉ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=p^3-3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\right]\)
\(=p^3-3pq+3r\)
--------------------------------------
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(p^2-2q\right)^2-2\left(q^2-2pr\right)\)
\(=p^4-4p^2q+2q^2+4pr\)
Xem thêm các đẳng thức thông dụng tại: https://bit.ly/3hllKCq
DEO AI BT DAU A.Zay nen tu lam nha.