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bài 1
a CO-OB=BA
<=.> CO = BA +OB
<=> CO=OA ( LUÔN ĐÚNG )=>ĐPCM
b AB-BC=DB
<=> AB=DB+BC
<=> AB=DC(LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
Cc DA-DB=OD-OC
<=> DA+BD= OD+CO
<=> BA= CD (LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
d DA-DB+DC=0
VT= DA +BD+DC
= BA+DC
Mà BA=CD(CMT)
=> VT= CD+DC=O
a) Do ABCD cũng là một hình bình hành nên \(\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \;|\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} |\; = \;|\overrightarrow {DB} |\; = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DB} = \overrightarrow {AB} \) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DB} } \right| = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {OB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {DO} + \overrightarrow {OA} = \overrightarrow {DA} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DA} } \right| = DA = a.\)
\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{BN}-\overrightarrow{BA}=k.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AB}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)A,M,N\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a/ Theo quy tắc 3 điểm: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OD}=-\overrightarrow{OB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{AO}\)
b/ \(\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AO}=2\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{BD}=2\overrightarrow{BO}=2\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{AO}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=-\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OB}=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\)
1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))
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