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\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
nNa2O= 12,4/62=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
0,2_________0,2____0,4(mol)
b) VddNaOH=2(l)
=>CMddNaOH=0,4/0,2=2(M)
Chúc em học tốt!
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
0,2------------------>0,4
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{12,4+50}.100\%=25,64\%\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------->0,2------->0,1
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40+16}{100+16+4,6-0,1.2}.100\%==20\%\)
c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Na + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2
0,2<-----0,2-----------0,2--->0,1
2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------>0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=9,2+100-\left(0,1+0,1\right).2=108,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{108,8}.100\%=10,75\%\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{108,8}.100\%=7,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)