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Câu b, c tương tự câu a. Mình làm câu a coi như tượng trưng nha !!!!!!
a) Đặt: \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
<=> \(A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
<=> \(A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{4-5}.A\)
<=> \(A^3=4-3A\)
<=> \(A^3+3A-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
Có: \(A^2+A+4=\left(A+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\)
=> \(A-1=0\)
<=> \(A=1\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM
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a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt[]{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt[]{2}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt[]{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=40+6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x-40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt[]{2}}=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\cdot A\)
=>A^3-3A-18=0
=>A=3
b: \(B=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
=>\(B^3=5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+7+3B\)
=>B^3-3B-14=0
=>B=2,82
c: \(C^3=20+14\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{2}+20-6C\)
=>C^3+6C-40=0
=>C=2,84
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> A3 = 40 + 6A
<=> A = 4
\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
cộng lại là đc 4