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2, \(\frac{10}{1.2.3}+\frac{10}{2.3.4}+\frac{10}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{10}{100.101.102}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{102-100}{100.101.102}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{2}.\frac{2575}{5151}\)
\(=2,499514657\)
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\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1.2+2.4+3.6+4.8+5.10}{3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.\left(1+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\right)}{3.4.\left(1+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2}{3.4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta thấy : \(B=\frac{111111}{666665}>\frac{111111}{666666}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy B > A
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(A=\frac{1\times2+2\times4+3\times6+4\times8+5\times10}{3\times4+6\times8+9\times12+12\times16+15\times20}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2\times\left(1+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\right)}{3\times4\times\left(1+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2}{3\times4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta thấy rằng: \(B=\frac{111111}{666665}>\frac{111111}{666666}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(B>A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
\(B=\frac{5}{2.4}+\frac{5}{4.6}+...+\frac{5}{100.102}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{25}{51}\)
\(B=\frac{125}{102}\)
đè là gì vậy cho mỗi phép tính để đấy à coi để người khác nghĩ đề à