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bài 4 : ta có : \(x+2y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+2y^2=\left(3-2y\right)^2+2y^2=4y^2-12y+9+2y^2\)
\(=6y^2-12y+6+3=6\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
bài 5 : ta có : \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+10\left(x+y\right)-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x+y\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...........................................................................................................................
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Làm nốt phần còn lại của bạn Thắng
(x + y - 5)2 + 2(y - 1)2 - 9 = 0
<=> 2(y - 1)2 = 9 - (S - 5)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-5\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le S-5\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le S\le8\)
Vậy GTNN là 2 đạt được khi x = y = 1
GTLN là 8 đạt được khi (x, y) = (7, 1)
\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy-10x+y^2-10y+25\right)+2y^2-4y-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-9=0\)
....
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Đặt \(A=-x^2-3y^2-2xy+10x+14y-18\)
Ta có : \(-A=x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2y^2-10x-14y+18\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\times5+25\right]+2y^2-4y+7\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\in R\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\Rightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A = - 5 khi ( x ; y ) = ( 4 ; 1 )
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a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
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Ta có: \(4\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)
Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{x\left(14x+10y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(14y+10x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{24x\left(14x+10y\right)}{24}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{24y\left(14y+10x\right)}{24}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{24x+14x+10y}{2}}{\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{24y+14y+10x}{2}}{\sqrt{24}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{24\left(x+y\right)}{2\sqrt{6}}\le\dfrac{24.2}{2\sqrt{6}}=4\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = 1
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\(A=-\left(x^2+y^2+25+2xy-10x-10y\right)-2y^2+4y-2+9\)
\(A=-\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2+9\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A_{min}\) không tồn tại
Ta có :
\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-10x-10y+25+\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).5+25+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\le9\)hay \(\left(M-5\right)^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le M-5\le3\Leftrightarrow2\le M\le8\)