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Gọi A= \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{11}}}\) - \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{11}}}\)
Lấy A bình phương rồi áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 2 sẽ ra:
A^2 = \(10-\) \(2\sqrt{25-\left(13+2\sqrt{11}\right)}\)
= \(10-2\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}\)
= \(10-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(12-2\sqrt{11}\)
=\(11-2\sqrt{11}+1\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2\)
Suy ra A= \(\sqrt{11}-1\)
\(a=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{11}}}\); \(b=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{11}}}\)dễ thấy \(a< b\)
ta có \(a^2+b^2=10;a.b=\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^{ }\).
Từ đây ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2\)kết hợp với a<b => a-b=1-\(\sqrt{11}\)
dấu = t2 từ dưới lên cho mk sửa + bổ xung
\(=10-2\sqrt{11}+2\left(\sqrt{11}-1>0\right)\\ =12-2\sqrt{11}\\ \Rightarrow A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{11}-1\left(\sqrt{11}-1>0\right)\)
a: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{18-2\sqrt{77}}{4}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{11}-3=-\sqrt{7}-3\)
b: B=\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{13}}{18}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{13}}{36}}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}{6}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
=(13-1)/6+căn5+1
=3+căn5
a) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{9\cdot11}-\sqrt{9\cdot2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=3\cdot11-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=33-11=22\)
b)\(3\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\sqrt{8}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{27-42+10}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=1-5=-4\)
