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=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+............+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3.2}+\frac{2}{2.3.4.2}+............+\frac{2}{18.19.20.2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}............+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
=1/2x(1-1/3+1/2-1/4+1/3-1/5+1/4-1/6+.....+1/8-1/10)
=1/2x58/45
=29/45
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{1}{2015^2}>\frac{1}{2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2005}\)
vì \(1-\frac{1}{2005}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
k nha
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Ta có công thức :
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :
\(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}..........\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2015\right)\left(2.3.4....2015\right)}{\left(1.2.3...2014\right)\left(3.4.5.....2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2}{2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
=1(1/1*3*(1/2*4)*...*(1+1/2014*2016)
=1/2(2+2/1*3)+(2+2/2*4)*...(2+2/2014*2016)
=1/2(2+1/1-1/3)...(2+1/2014-1/2016)
=1/2*(1/1-1/2016)
=3023/4032