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27 tháng 5 2021

Ta có \(x,y\le1\) nên \(1\le\sqrt{1+2x}\le\sqrt{3}\).

Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\le0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{1+2x}\ge1+2x+\sqrt{3}\).

Tương tự \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{1+2y}\ge1+2y+\sqrt{3}\).

Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)P\ge2+2\sqrt{3}+2\left(x+y\right)\).

Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow x+y\le1\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)P\ge2+2\sqrt{3}+2=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{3}+1\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0; y = 1 hoặc x = 1; y = 0.

27 tháng 5 2021

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CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHAyeu

8 tháng 7 2021

áp dụng BDT AM-GM \(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(1\right)\)

mà \(x+y\le1=>\left(x+y\right)^2\le1\left(2\right)\)

(1)(2)\(=>4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le1=>4xy\le1=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}\)

\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+16xy-15xy}=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16}-\dfrac{15}{4}}=\sqrt{17}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

NV
8 tháng 7 2021

\(1\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(A\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}+xy}=2\sqrt{\left(xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{1}{xy}}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4}=\sqrt{17}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{17}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

NV
14 tháng 1 2021

\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 

NV
12 tháng 4 2020

Câu 2:

\(A-4=2x+3y\Rightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\left(A-4\right)^2\le\left(2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=676\)

\(\Rightarrow-26\le A-4\le26\)

\(\Rightarrow-22\le A\le30\)

\(A_{max}=30\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A_{min}=-22\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
12 tháng 4 2020

\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

Do \(x;y\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+3\left(\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{3}\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2+\frac{1}{7}\ge\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{7}\) khi \(x=\frac{2}{7};y=\frac{1}{7}\)

Mặt khác \(A=\frac{1}{3}x\left(7x-4\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

Do \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow7x-4< 0\Rightarrow x\left(7x-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{3}\)

NV
17 tháng 5 2020

\(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}\ge8\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}\le2\sqrt{x+y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{x+y}\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+y}+4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{3.4}{4}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)